Wilma Rudolph Quotes

The fastest woman in the world at the 1960 Olympics where she won three gold medals, Wilma Rudolph wore metal braces on her legs as a child. Known for her dignity and grace, Wilma Rudolph died of brain cancer in 1994. Selected Wilma Rudolph Quotations †¢ Never underestimate the power of dreams and the influence of the human spirit. We are all the same in this notion. The potential for greatness lives within each of us. †¢ My doctors told me I would never walk again. My mother told me I would. I believed my mother. †¢ The triumph cant be had without the struggle. And I know what struggle is. I have spent a lifetime trying to share what it has meant to be a woman first in the world of sports so that other young women have a chance to reach their dreams. †¢ I dont consciously try to be a role model, so I dont know if I am or not. Thats for other people to decide. †¢ I tell them that the most important aspect is to be yourself and have confidence in yourself. I remind them the triumph cant be had without the struggle. †¢ No matter what accomplishments you make, somebody helps you. †¢ I thought Id never get to see that. Florence Griffith Joyner -- every time she ran, I ran. †¢ about her leg braces: I spent most of my time trying to figure out how to get them off. But when you come from a large, wonderful family, theres always a way to achieve your goals. †¢ I walked with braces until I was at least nine years old. My life wasnt like the average person who grew up and decided to enter the world of sports. †¢ My mother taught me very early to believe I could achieve any accomplishment I wanted to. The first was to walk without braces. †¢ I ran and ran and ran every day, and I acquired this sense of determination, this sense of spirit that I would never, never give up, no matter what else happened. †¢ By the time I was 12 I was challenging every boy in our neighborhood at running, jumping, everything. †¢ The feeling of accomplishment welled up inside of me, three Olympic gold medals. I knew that was something nobody could ever take away from me, ever. †¢ When I was going through my transition of being famous, I tried to ask God why was I here? what was my purpose? Surely, it wasnt just to win three gold medals. There has to be more to this life than that. †¢ What do you do after you are world famous and nineteen or twenty and you have sat with prime ministers, kings and queens, the Pope? Do you go back home and take a job? What do you do to keep your sanity? You come back to the real world. †¢ When the sun is shining I can do anything; no mountain is too high, no trouble too difficult. †¢ I believe in me more than anything in this world. Related Resources for Wilma Rudolph Women in Track and FieldWomen in the Olympics Explore Womens Voices and Womens History Womens Voices - About Womens QuotesPrimary SourcesBiographiesToday in Womens HistoryWomens History Home About These Quotes Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis. Each quotation page in this collection and the entire collection  © Jone Johnson Lewis 1997-2005. This is an informal collection assembled over many years. I regret that I am not be able to provide the original source if it is not listed with the quote. Citation information:Jone Johnson Lewis. Wilma Rudolph Quotes. About Womens History. URL: http://womenshistory.about.com/od/quotes/wilma_rudolph.htm . Date accessed: (today). (More on how to cite online sources including this page)

Little Portugal Fills Big Shoes Essay - 1728 Words

Lying west of Spain and East of the North Atlantic Ocean is a small country no bigger than the state of Indiana (World Factbook). Portugal, this mistakenly insignificant land, quickly made an impression on European exploration beginning in the early thirteenth century. It was not long before neighboring areas looked to this successful country for tactics concerning discovery. But exactly how did this small piece of land with few inhabitants manage to stand above its competition for quite some time? Portuguese motives, leaders, tactics, and innovations must be further examined in order to fully comprehend just how the Portuguese dominated early trade and exploration. Due to these three aspects, Portugal became the country that all†¦show more content†¦Beginning with Prince Henry, the Portuguese were led by men with high hopes. With a school established at Cape St. Vincent, Prince Henry educated many on aspects concerning his goal, successful exploration (Sterling 2). Kno wn as the Navigator, Prince Henry, disregarded the previous Ptolemaic beliefs and strived to reach lands that nobody else thought existed (Hale 102). He was the first to send men on voyages down the West African Coast, and gold and slaves were the outcome of his courageous move. The posts that were established as a result of exploration led to the hope for further progress, and Prince Henry’s successful start was only just a glimpse of all that was achieved by those that followed. After the death of Prince Henry, King John II continued the search for new lands; the East African Coast and Indian Ocean were reached when Portuguese mariner, Bartholomeu Diaz, rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Soon after, Prince Henry’s dream to discover a water route to India quickly became a reality when Vasco Da Gama completed a successful round trip. In the Indian port, he was able to interact with the people and set up permanent posts that would become extremely useful. Control rema ined throughout the Indian Ocean due to the commander of Portuguese forces, Afonso D’Alboquerque. He hoped to obtain naval superiority by utilizing strict policy on the waters by forcing allShow MoreRelatedNike Report13324 Words   |  54 Pagesin 2002, whereas spending on non-retro styles fell about 2.0% (Standard Poor’s, 2004). Demand is driven by fashion and demographics. The profitability of individual companies depend on their ability to design and market attractive shoe models. Big companies have economies of scale in distribution and marketing. Small companies can compete successfully through superior design or marketing (Hoovers, 2007). 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However, closer investigation may reveal that the erosion of business was due to unreliable deliveries, poor quality control, noncompetitive prices, or incompetent Read MoreGlobal Business Plan9701 Words   |  39 PagesExecutive Summary Moto-Europe Tours has sought to fill a niche in the tour guide industry. The founders of this business venture saw a need to expand the company’s operations globally. Moto-Europe Tours is a business venture with the goal of expanding tour experiences to Italy and its surrounding countries. The stabilization of Italy’s government, its inviting culture and close ties with the U.S. are factors that make opportunities for Moto-Europe Tours to expand ideal. This report contains theRead MoreBaskin Robbins Marketing Plan Outline Paper14993 Words   |  60 Pagesas much as operating stores throughout the hemispheres. Exhibit 1.1 the international geographic locations of Baskin Robbins industry. Baskin Robbins International Locations Australia Cayman Singapore Aruba Greece Panama Canada Guatemala Portugal Columbia Honduras Puerto Rico China Indonesia Russia Curacao Ireland Spain Dominican Jamaica Taiwan Ecuador Kuwait Thailand Egypt Lebanon United Kingdom India Malaysia Yemen Korea Mexico d. Product Mix The product mix of business, whichRead MoreBohlander/Snell-Managing Hr24425 Words   |  98 Pagesmachines, and 20 percent of refrigerators worldwide. In addition, China’s 1.3 billion people represent a massive, largely untapped consumer market for global companies. Today more cars are sold in China than in Europe, for example. Driving this trend are big multinational corporations such as General Electric, Toyota, and Intel, which are building or expanding their manufacturing units in the country. But many smaller firms are heading to China as well. â€Å"It’s not so much that [companies] want to go East:

My Time in Heaven Letter free essay sample

June 20 12 Dear Richard Sigmund, My name is Kimberly Im fifteen years old and I bought your book My Time in Heaven yesterday None 19 12). I got the idea to start reading books about people dying and coming back life after the day that I went to the carnival last week. I went to the carnival with my family and on my way back home we started to talk about how if you play a song backwards you hear another message. Its called backpacking. If you dont know what it meaner Id rather you look it up on Google than me explain it to you because Im not good with explaining. After speaking about that my somewhat nut said that we needed to watch what we listened to because those are devilish songs and if we were to die the next minute or even second we would be sent to hell for listening to the devilish songs. Singers like Beyond, Nick Minas, Drake, and Lady Gaga all have those subliminal messages in them. Saying to kill and lean on them and saying that they were rich and beautiful because they worship Lucifer. Then my aunt started to say how she saw this video on Youth of this lady that died and came back to life. She was taken to hell to see what it was like and to warn the people up on earth. She said that she had seen the pope, Michael Jackson and Selene (the Spanish singer that died long time ago). Selene had told her that every time they play her songs up on earth, the demons beat her. I got interested all of this. I didnt and dont want to hell. I didnt think that it was that bad. After I heard that people are set on fire and all those things you mentioned in the book I wanted to do all little more research about heaven and hell. I went to Barnes N Noble yesterday and went to the religion section and such a book of books. Out of all the books I saw I only saw two kooks that talk about someone dying, seeing heaven and hell, and coming back to life. Before hearing about all this hell and heaven things that you described in the book, I didnt really care about it. I mean I wanted to go to heaven but didnt think that it was a big deal. I listened to songs that I wasnt supposed to listen to and seen things that I wasnt supposed to look at. The lady that died and came back said that she also saw a little eight year old boy in hell. She asked why he was there and was told that all he did was play video games and never listened to his parents. I realized that sometimes Im like that. My mom tells me to wash the dishes and I grunt or when my dad tells me to go downstairs to do something for him and I complain. I dont want to go to hell for little things like that even though I have to obey my parents in whatever they say. I Just have no patience and I get that from my dad because if one little thing goes wrong he flips out. I hate it. I get mad and Just wished that he would be quiet and leave me alone. I pray to God for forgiveness at the end of the day when I go to sleep but for some reason I always wonder off or I guess dont put enough energy into my prayer that I dont feel like my prayer is coming from my heart. My somewhat uncle died of cancer last month. He was supposed to die three months ago but with all the prayer of the family and all his faith God kept him alive two more months to get him married to his girlfriend that hes had since fifteen. Theyve been together tort a long time way longer than me. He died at the age around in The day before his wedding he ended up in the hospital and the doctors told his sister and parents to call the family because he wasnt going to make it threw the night. After a little prayer Faust (his name) felt better. The cancer had changed his whole body. He was skinnier and looked way older than what he really was. After the two months Faust ended up in the hospital again. The doctors told them to call the family again. My dad, mom, cousin and me went in to see him in the hospital bed. He couldnt close his eyes because his skin was stretched back. We started to pray for him and he had tears in his eyes. We went home an hour later and I went to shower. While I was taking a shower I was praying to God saying that Faust was to young to die and that He was not going to take him away from us. I have tears in my eyes and rolling down my cheek right now. At 12:20 May 27 Faust died. No one could believe it. They then buried him that Friday. I started to ask myself if he was in heaven or not. Everyone said that he was and I believed it to, its Just that heaven is such a big thing that I still Just dont understand I guess. I once in a while talk to him. I dont know if he can hear me but I Just randomly say h. I remember one the day that they buried him, his mom was saying a speech and all the sudden right when she started talking the wind blew very strongly. It was amazing. Like there was no wind and right once she started to talk the wind was blowing and everyone afterwards was saying that hat was Faust. I Just found your book so incredible how God is with his people. What I dont understand is I dont know. I Just feel that God is selfish or not selfish Just someone who wants his way or if he doesnt get his way, he sends you to hell. I know that God isnt mean or a bad guy but hes always saying follow him and worship him and if we dont we go to hell but if we do we get rewarded which is heaven. Its confusing to me. I Just wanted to right this letter to you because it was an inspiration to do good and know how hell really is. Thank you. -Kimberly

The Ride Down Mt. Morgan Essay Example For Students

The Ride Down Mt. Morgan Essay Is Arthur Miller really Americas finest living playwright, as the British like to tag him, or has he been conveniently drafted to serve that necessary function in the ecology of the English theatre? This country, after all, likes nothing better than lionizing American intellectuals and artists who have been either ignored or undervalued at home. Only two years ago, Stephen Sondheim found himself telling an Oxford University audience that he was glad to have worked on Broadway lest the English, in their adoration, hold him hostage forever at the National. Miller, by contrast, unequivocally embraces the worshipful British. We will write a custom essay on The Ride Down Mt. Morgan specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Its a good thing too, since his new play, The Ride Down Mt. Morgan, now receiving its world premiere production at Wyndhams Theatre, is going to need all the good will that the British   or anyone else   can bring to it.Miller has been working on this play for most of the past decade and claimed to have found the ideal colaborator for it last season when director Michael Blakemore staged the belated London premiere of After the Fall at the National. Add in a producer, Robert Fox, and a star, Tom Conti, who are among the West Ends savvier participants, and the ingredients couldnt seem surer for success. The one thing no one apparently paused to assess was the fundamental illogic and wrongheadedness of the play itself.Mt. Morgan takes place in an upstate New York hospital, and the curtain rises on a bedridden Conti, his torso and arm in a plaster cast, looking as waylaid as he did on Broadway in his star-making performance in Whose Life Is It, Anyway? But this play, unlike its predecessor, doesnt keep Conti in bed for long. As Lyman Felt, the actor is soon rising to enact flasbacks and fantasy sequences that shift the time and place of the action and bring on such characters as Lymans lawyer friend-and-confidant and his shroud-bearing pickle-salesman father. Badly injured after a car accident on a mountain, Lyman learns to his distress that his hospitalization has brought together for the first time in nine years of bigamy his two wives: the older Theo (Gemma Jones) and the 30-ish Leah (Clare Higgins). What ensues begins as a comedy of morality and quickly collapses into an agonized sermon. Im miserable, lost, condemned, Lyman wails into the void, finally left with no one but the nurse (Marsha Hunt) for comfort. He cleverly leaves out the self-assessment which most audiences will all too happily make for him   Lyman Felt is an unabashed shit. I have to consent to Lyman and to condemn him, Miller told interviewer Melvyn Bragg in a TV special aired shortly after the Oct. 31 opening. But the condemnation barely exists. To be sure, each of the wives gets a you are monstrous diatribe, but they are hard to take seriously coming from such outright types. Theo is the repressed ministerss daughter, the high-minded gentile acted by Jones on a sustained note of shrillness; Leah, the libidinous Jew, is appealing in Higginss capable hands though no less a cliche. Its interesting to note that the casting fudges a potential source of odium: If, as the script indicates, there really is a two-decade age difference between Lyman and Leah, then the latter would be about the same age as his daughter by Theo, a parallel which makes his midlife lust seem particularly suspect. But Miller is far too interested in exonerating Lyman ever to put him on the rack.Director Blakemore has repeatedly shown a sympathetic deftness with new scripts that eludes him here. Perhaps the problem is just that Mt. Morgan has its sympathies wrong from the start. You dont have to love a plays central character for a play to work, but if youre going to make him so unpleasant, its best not to try and play the apologist, as well.No one could ever accuse David Hare of apologizing for his characters. .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa , .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .postImageUrl , .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa , .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa:hover , .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa:visited , .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa:active { border:0!important; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa:active , .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9724c22f0ba847ed3b0603354e4d62fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Greek Theater Essay This one playwright who loves figures of Good and Evil writ large, and it was the great achievement of The Secret Rapture in London to be that rare play to make Good the more dramatically provocative abstraction. Hares 1990 Racing Demon accomplished even more, using four South London clergymen as a prism through which to filter the most stirring state-of-the-nation piece Britain has seen in an age. Hares new play at the National, Murmuring Judges, continues the inquiry Racing Demon began its the second in a planned trilogy about British institutions   but this time the debate restricts rather than opens out. Billed as a work about the clergy, Racing Demon was much more than that; Murmuring Judges, though, really is just what the blurb on it says: a play about the law, no more, no less. Hare has certainly done his homework, and the work of his researchers (two receive credit in the program) is amply evident. Characters are forever spouting statistics theyd be unlikely to possess in real life, and declaiming position papers rather than holding conversations. By the end, one wonders whether the National bookstore should bother to stock the text or, instead, opt for a point-by-point agenda entitled Murmuring Judges: The Pamphlet. American theatregoers weary of the absence of politics in homegrown plays will have a field day here. In Hares legal world, all anyone does is opine; gone are the private lives that gave Racing Demon its troubling and heartbreaking pulse.The plot centers on Irina Platt (Alphonsia Emmanue), a black barrister   Antiguan by birth   defending a young Irishman wrongly imprisoned on a trumped-up bank-raid charge. Irinas soulmate is a white policewoman (Lesley Sharp) who similarlylearns that the system stinks. The play moves from Londons inns of court to the Royal Opera House, from a police station to a prison cell, and director Richard Eyre and designer Bob Crowley triumphantly orchestrate its cinematic sweep. The first act brings the disparate locales thunderingly together to the musical accompaniment of The Magic Flute   a staging coup of which both men should be proud.The actors tend to be better the smaller (and therefore less sententious) their roles, and its disconcerting to hear one character poke fun at Sally Field-style heroics when those describe precisely the actions of the two main women. Hare being Hare, Murmuring Judges has its share of bite: Theres a great what England does well Hare-angue, yoking a national facility for cream teas to a penchant for sending people to jail. But its the production, not the play, the warrants attention, as Eyre and Crowley steam confidently ahead long after the writing has run out of wind.

How Do Video Games Effect Children Professor Ramos Blog

How Do Video Games Effect Children Nick White Mr. Ramos English 101 August 5 2019   How do Video Games Effect Children Video games arent going anywhere in 2016 more than 150 million people in the united states alone play at least 3 hours a week. And in 2016 24.5 billion copies of games were sold and that number has been increasing every year. I always see on the news people talking about how video games are hurting kids but they never talk about all the good they can do as well. Games are just like food or alcohol they really arent harmful in moderation, its when you become addicted when it really starts becoming a problem. It is true that games can become addictive and promote violence but they also help with puzzle solving and hand eye coordination. A Lot of people only talk about the bad but video games have so many positives In 2017 Medical News Today published an article that analyzed 116 scientific studies and this is what they found (Nichols). The studies showed that playing video games did many things to the brain. They show that the games helped with the subjects attention but primarily sustained and selective attention. They also noticed that the regions of the brain that deal with attention take less activation to turn on and stay focused. The final thing they noticed was that after long term gaming the right hippocampus had actually become enlarged which helps with visuospatial recognition. When 116 studies all come up with the same results then those are some pretty undeniable results. This shows that from a young if kids played video games they would actually pay better attention but it would also be easier for them to pay attention because it would require less work. This is very important because at around age 6 kids literally only have an attention span of 5 minutes so giving them something fun and inviting like a game would help develop their brains a lot and help down the line. I can still remember the first game I ever played, it was Halo 2. Yet I dont remember anything else from that time period except the times me and my brother would play together so clearly videogames do something in our brains to make us remember. Video games arent all good though. Video Games have been proven to raise stress levels for the person playing them. That is why parents who have kids that game a lot note that they tend to act irritable. The games are triggering the fight or flight response in the brain so the slightest thing can set them off (Dunckley). The stimulation, the dopamine that is released when they are doing good, the increased heart rate as they get closer to winning or losing all fed directly into the reactionary system so when they finally beat that level they let out a big BOOYAW or when they lose again they scream and throw the controller. This amount of stress is not safe for kids as itll cause them to have â€Å"trouble managing emotions, suppressing impulses, following directions, dealing with frustration, and executing tasks†(Dunckley). I will be the first to testify that videogames to get me worked up and sometimes too worked up, the me in real life and me when I die in Fortnite are comp letely different people but the game has a way of bringing out the dark angry side in me and plenty of other people. The side effects of games is all just multiplied if the kid stays up late playing the game and then all the sudden turns it off and tries to sleep. This will cause them to toss and turn because their brain is still so active that it cant sleep and hinder the amount of REM(deep sleep) the child will get which will make the problems worse. Doctor Dunckley recommends that kids can play games but in very limited quantities and no screens 1 hour before bed time. In his article Rick Missimer talks about the positive and negative sides of videogames and the main good that videogames have is that they are invaluable to teach kids â€Å"some essential skills like strategic thinking, innovative thinking and co-operation†(missimer).When faced with a new problem or a new level in a game you have to use your whole brain to come up with a plan to get past this. Maybe you fail but even in failing you will learn something plus failure just pushes you to try harder and try new ideas. Most games now are either cooperative or online and this allows the gamer to work on their teamwork and communication. One game I play a lot is rainbow six siege and the only way to play is 5 people versus 5 people so you have to work with and communicate with your team who could be completely random people from around the globe that you have to work with to win. You could ignore them or be rude and lose or you talk to them and work as a team to get the job done sure maybe you still lose but maybe you made a new friend or learned something new. Being able to communicate and work with people is an extremely vital skill to have in the real world so being able to practice it and play a game sounds like a pretty good deal to me. So far games seem pretty good right? Well we havent gotten to the biggest downside of video games yet, addiction. Patrick Markey and Christopher Ferguson published a book in 2017 that says â€Å"video gaming raises dopamine levels in the brain to about the same degree that eating a slice of pepperoni pizza or dish of ice cream does† they then continue on and say â€Å"it raises dopamine to roughly double it’s normal resting level, whereas drugs like heroin, cocaine, or amphetamines raise dopamine by roughly ten times that much†(Gray). This goes to show that games arent nearly as addictive as we think they are. People still can become addicted and have negative effects but the addiction comes from somewhere else other than purely dopamine and reward based. In Doctor Grays article he says â€Å"Research shows that the great majority of video gamers, including those who are heavily immersed in games and spend large amounts of time at them, are at least as healthy psychologically, socially, and physically as are non-gamers†(gray). So why do people make such a big deal about being addicted to games when people who play a game that much dont even get affected. Most scientists agree that people arent addicted to the game itself theyre addicted to the escape it gives them from the real world which is a big problem. The more and more you become detached from reality the more and more dangerous you become because you start to believe things that arent true which i think is where people get the idea that video games make people dangerous because they look at the most extreme cases and that gives them the wrong idea. People can play violent video games and not be violent themselves but once they start imagining themselves in that world is when they start bringing that violence into the real world. That doesnt sound like an addiction that sounds like they have a mental problem that causes them to feel detached from real life and hide in their v ideo games. I have played violent games all my life and have played the absolute bloodiest games out there like Doom or even Call of duty. In Call of Duty Modern Warfare 2 there is a mission where your character is given a large machine gun in a crowded airport. The 4 other men next to you also with large machine guns start shooting into the crowd and you are never told to shoot but you will because you recognize this is a game and all they are hurting is pixels not because you are some terrorist and this is training you for the mass shooting you are about to go commit at a walmart. People need to stop blaming violence on games and blame the actual causes or we will never fix whats wrong. Video games absolutely have their pros and cons but i have been playing video games since I can remember and feel fine. I know for a fact the games have helped my hand eye coordination because I can hit any button on the controller without looking. But sometimes it does feel like im addicted and many times videogames have stopped me from completing my work on time like this paper. But I still think videogames have more positives that outweigh the bad so we should keep them around. Work Cited Dunckley, Victoria. â€Å"This Is Your Child’s Brain on Video Games.† Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 25 Sept. 2016, psychologytoday.com/us/blog/mental-wealth/201609/is-your-childs-brain-video-games. Gray, Peter. â€Å"Sense and Nonsense About Video Game Addiction.† Psychology Today, Sussex Publishers, 11 Mar. 2018, psychologytoday.com/us/blog/freedom-learn/201803/sense-and-nonsense-about-video-game-addiction. Missimer, Rick. â€Å"The Impact of Video Games on Children.† HealthGuidance, healthguidance.org/entry/11051/1/The-Impact-of-Video-Games-on-Children.html. Nichols, Hannah. â€Å"How Video Games Affect the Brain.† Medical News Today, MediLexicon International, 10 July 2017, medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318345.php.

Foster Care in the Criminal Justice System

Foster Care in the Criminal Justice System How Foster Care affects the criminal justice in the United States A detailed history of the creation of the social agency Historically, the destiny of dependent children has been put on adult’s contributions and goodwill where adults were expected to look after the dependent children. Throughout the history of the United States, the children welfare system has evolved according to shifting values and attitudes about what responsibilities governmental agencies should take in the defence and care of abandoned and abused children. In the US, it was English Poor Law, which led to the growth and eventual legislation of family foster care.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Foster Care in the Criminal Justice System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the year 1562, these regulations permitted the placements of needy children into practice service until they were old enough to be self-sufficient. When the children beca me old enough, they were permitted to move on with life and live on their own. This system was brought to the US and marked the foundation of placing children into willing families. Although this practice allowed cruelty and mistreatment, it was a step ahead from almshouses where children didn’t gain any skills and were exposed to unbearable environs and unsavoury people. At this time, the early government interventions on behalf of children needing care were characterized more by realistic concerns about meeting the physical needs of children rather than by concern about the negative consequences of abuse and abandonment of children’s development. John (1993) notes â€Å"in 1636, at the time the Jamestown Colony was found, aged seven years old, Benjamin Eaton became US’s first foster child.† As public awareness about child abuse and the damage it caused grew, the importance of child protection received greater attention by government officials. (Tarren Hazell 2006) notes â€Å"in 1853, Charles Loring Brace, then a minister and director of the New York Childrens Aid Society, formed the free foster home movement group with the main concern of the increasing number of homeless and hungry children in the streets of New York.† Brace saw the need and came up with a system to offer these children homes. Acknowledging, it was Braces caring and imaginative actions which marked the beginning of the foster care agency. (John 1993).Advertising Looking for essay on family law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Gradually, the foster care system started to take course. Starting in the early 1900s, the federal Government and other social bodies became more concerned and engaged themselves in looking and offering homes to these needy children. Now, foster parents were required to have licences and have reports and records to ensure that the children received proper care of in a decent and dependable manner. In 1997, the Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) was enacted and was meant to reduce the duration children were permitted to remain in foster care before they could be adopted. The Foster Care Independence Act of 1999 was passed to help promote youths who were becoming of age to attain self-sufficiency. The most recent legislation is the Fostering Connections to Success and Increasing Adoptions Act of 2008, which extends other benefits and financing for foster children at the age bracket, 18-21 and for Indian children in racial regions. A presentation of the mission statement of the social agency Foster care is inspired to provide a place where children can heal, fostering families build up, and where peacefulness and private development are achieved. The intention of foster care agency is to evade unnecessary institutionalization of children and adults by offering caring, community-based, in-home placings to the many needy children. The mission of foster care under the child welfare system in the United States is to provide care to children. The system recognizes that foster care should be an inclusive teamwork effort among the care-givers, social workers, the placing agencies, the birth parents, the children and those contributing to the children’s welfare. Foster care is not only put in place to cater for the provision of safe alternative homes for neglected children but to provide permanent and well being for the children. The role of foster care is a surrogate parent to the children and infants. The social agency’s role of provision of permanent and long-term foster care to children and young people in need of a permanent family placement is a very vital issue that the social agency strives to fulfill. It is not only relevant for the social agencies but also for the judicial system. Foster care promotes family-based assistance to out-of-home children by: enabling the exchange of information among persons and organizations of different regions; enhancing foster care as a vital plan of family based care; organizing conferences and seminars; consultations; socializing; and assistance. It aims at providing safe, permanent and fostering families within the children’s own environment by sustaining bonds; thus reducing the negative impacts.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Foster Care in the Criminal Justice System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Financial reports/summaries of the operations of the social agency In 1995, each state got more than $2.7 billion in federal aid for about half of the approximated The Federal government offers significant financial assistance to fund foster care programs. The government’s contribution is seen to have grown from about $300 million in 1981 to nearly $10 billion in 2005. According to the General Accounting Office, in 1993 almost $1.2 billion Federal dollars were allocated to foster care maintenance, while a supplementary $1.2 billion in refunds were allocated to states for foster care-related administrative programs in 495,000 children in foster care. By 2001, federal assistance rose to $4.7 billion with the number of foster care children assisted by the federal increasing by about 26%. According to a study conducted by the Child Welfare League of America, â€Å"the annual welfare cost of one child living with his or her mother is $2,644, while the average cost for the childs care in residential group care is $36,500.† (U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services 2004). Currently, the annual expenditures on foster care services are estimated at 15 billion dollar. A critical analysis of the effectiveness of the social agency The Fosters care agency has a lot of challenges that affect its effectiveness when caring out its mandate. The social agency plays a very crucial role as it has a character of the social rehabilitation agency. The social agenc y faces limited recourses despite the fact that there has been a growing demand for the services nationally. Therefore the agency cannot carry it some of it vital roles hence lack the positive results that the agency is supposed to deliver. The lack of resources has resulted in missing the targets set by the agency as its daily expenditure increases especially in the training programs for the foster parents and adolescent children and in maintaining its interaction with the criminal justice system. (Harden 2004) The agency has a very intensive program which is involved in the training of children who have different social problems. The involvement of children in juvenile delinquencies stems from exposure to abuse and an extremely distressing experience that causes severe emotional shock and may have long-lasting psychological effects often co-occurs with mood and anxiety problems among children and young people. Other causes may be depressing relationships between the children and t heir surroundings and social hostility. For girls it is much more complex due to the fact that they are present in male oriented institutions and programs that are not well crafted to their specific needs. Therefore there is need for services to be based and set up in consideration of gender. This highlighted by figures showing a steady increase in delinquencies among females as compared to males (Lawrence, et al 2006) ways in which the social agency could improve its effectiveness towards its social goals.Advertising Looking for essay on family law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The social agency in its endeavor to improve its effectiveness and realize its mission and goal of providing permanence in foster care to underprivileged children, should prepare reports on a monthly basis so as to assess progress and analyze what needs to be done. This reports should be discussed by all stakeholders so that solutions and policies being developed should be inclusive and be able to cater for all children under foster care whether males or females. The criminal justice board should carry out periodical monitoring workshops to ensure that the agencies are effective. Cooperation between the social agency and the criminal justice system is very vital for effective services to be realized. The social agency should adhere to performance analyst monitors put in place by the criminal justice system and analyses performance in relation to warrants, community penalty breaches and awarding of licenses. On the other hand, in case of breach of the rules and regulations by social agencies, the criminal justice system should effect penalties such as revocation of licenses. Prediction concerning the future of the social agency and its impact on the criminal justice system The Future of the social agency lies in it taking measures to correct the current challenges that it is facing in order to remain efficient and effective and more importantly, have a healthy and sustainable relationship with the criminal justice system. In order to do this, the agency should be well funded to run its programs effectively thus not experience budgetary constraints as it is have before. In addition the agency should recruit more Para-legal and legal staff to assist in the judicial and legal operations that hence making it easy to work with the criminal justice system by bringing corrective programs into its system at an early stage. Another issue affecting the agency is lack of enough placements hence more children are still being left out in hostile environments whereby they de velop into juveniles at a very young age and carry with them this trait into adulthood or into the foster care program should they get a placement. Past research has shown that former children in foster homes, at least 42 per cent of them ended in prisons once they got into adulthood while 15 percent of them got to prison during their teen hood. Therefore in order for the agency to be successful, apart from its economical and human resource factors, the agency should take into account the role that placement of children in homes has on them. Thus children who are placed in environmentally friendly homes grow to develop positive attributes while those who are in hostile environments develop negative attributes, a factor that plays a big role in them ending up in prison later on. Thus both the agency and the criminal justice system should device positive and educative training programs to train the children into being more positive and self conscience while getting rid of attributes t hey might have acquired during the foster program. Also there should be continuous supervision of children in the program to ensure that they are in placements that contribute to their welfare in the end. (U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services 2004). Hence if all the above factors are taken into consideration, the agency is bound to produce positive results while decreasing the number of children who end up in the criminal justice system. References Harden, B (2004). Safety and stability for foster children: a developmental perspective. The Future of children / Center for the Future of Children, the David and Lucile Packard Foundation. Vol. 11, pp 34-89. John K. ( 1993). Adoption of Children with Special Needs, Brookings Institution: The Future of Children, Vol. 3, Adoption, pp. 62-76 Lawrence, C. Carlson, E Egeland, B (2006). The impact of foster care on development. Development and psychopathology, Vol 1, pp. 57–76. Tarren, M; Hazell, P (2006). Mental health of children in foster and kinship care in New South Wales, Australia. Journal of paediatrics and child health, Vol 3, pp. 89–97. U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, (2004). Child Maltreatment, Vol 6, pp.25-96.

University of Cape Town MBA Application Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

University of Cape Town MBA Application - Essay Example This essay is aimed to provide an application paper to the Masters of Business Administration school in Cape Town. The researcher states that, first of all, one requires several types of preparation before entering a program of such demanding nature. This partly refers to the academic and skill-related preparation, which is required in order to facilitate the learning process that is involved in the Masters of Business Administration program. However, it also refers to the mental preparation and the background research that one needs to do before embarking on such an intense journey. The researcher endeavored to prepare himself in each of these aspects before entering the program. The researcher believes that his Mathematics refresher course at Kaplan has contributed to his academic and skill-related preparation, as has his Masters of Business Administration preparation course for universities. Apart from this, the researcher also consulted several professionals in this field for adv ice as well as mental preparation about what to expect from this program. This advice was especially useful coming from some of the UCT the Masters of Business Administration alumni whom he spoke too. Each of them had several tips and advice to share with the researcher, and they assured him of the rewarding experience that it was, mainly due to its challenging nature. After this thorough preparation in both mental and skill-related aspects, the researcher feels equipped to embark on this journey and look forward to the experience.